Category: Symptoms

Endometriosis and Exercise

Exercise has been noted to affect levels of inflammatory markers and estrogen, which might influence endometriosis symptoms; however, chronic pelvic pain and fatigue can severely limit the ability to exercise (Buggio et al., 2017; Moradi et al., 2014). One study

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Adhesion Related Information

Adhesions are bands of scar-like, fibrous tissue that can form when there is any kind of tissue injury. According to Van Den Beukel et al. (2017), adhesions can cause pelvic pain. They also reports that “reformation of adhesions has been

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Immune System

Is Endometriosis an autoimmune disease? Medical News Today. (2019). Is endometriosis an autoimmune disease?. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326108 “Experts do not classify endometriosis as an autoimmune disease. However, endometriosis may increase a person’s risk of developing an autoimmune disease, as well as other chronic

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Endometriosis Systemic Effects

Endometriosis Systemic Effects Alderman III, M. H., Yoder, N., & Taylor, H. S. (2017, May). The systemic effects of endometriosis. In Seminars in Reproductive Medicine (Vol. 35, No. 03, pp. 263-270). Thieme Medical Publishers. Retrieved from https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0037-1603582 “While the most commonly seen

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Urinary System (Bladder, Ureters, and Kidney)

Endometriosis close to the urinary organs, like the bladder, can cause symptoms such as pain with urinating (dysuria), blood in the urine (hematuria), urinary frequency/urgency/incontinence. However, it is important to note they may NOT cause symptoms. This is important because

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Ovaries and Endometriomas

Endometriomas are a type of endometriosis cyst on the ovary. Management of endometriomas can be complex as there are many schools of thought on how they should be handled. Generalists, gynecologists, or fertility experts will often suggest a wait-and-watch approach

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Comments on Thoracic Endometriosis

by Dr Nick Kongoasa, March 29 2014 The term thoracic endometriosis has been used to describe the varying clinical and radiological manifestations associated with the growth of endometrial glands and stroma in the lungs or the pleural surface. Catamenial pneumothorax

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Thoracic Endometriosis

Thoracic Endometriosis, Endometriosis of the lung  While endometriosis of the thoracic area is rare, it can occur. Several case reports and studies that are cited below, report symptoms of coughing up blood (hemoptysis), isolated chest pain, and/or shortness of breath

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Infertility links

Nancy’s Nook is devoted to the individual with endometriosis. Some have fertility questions and concerns. Out of respect for all our members, we’ve compiled this list of online resources that those who are trying to conceive, who have conceived, or

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Fertility Issues

Infertility is strongly associated with endometriosis, and for some it may be the only symptom that they recognize (American Pregnancy Association, 2012). An estimated 30–50% of women with endometriosis have infertility (Macer & Taylor, 2012). Endometriosis can be “minimal” and

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Response to a study on prostaglandins and bacterial growth in endometriosis

Study: Khan, K. N., Kitajima, M., Yamaguchi, N., Fujishita, A., Nakashima, M., Ishimaru, T., & Masuzaki, H. (2012). Role of prostaglandin E2 in bacterial growth in women with endometriosis. Human reproduction, 27(12), 3417-3424. Retrieved from http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/12/3417.abstract “Role of prostaglandin E2 in bacterial growth

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Fatigue in Endometriosis

Fatigue is a symptom of endometriosis and can be quite debilitating (Ramin-Wright et al., 2018). Taber’s Medical Dictionary (n.d.) defines fatigue as “an overwhelming sustained feeling of exhaustion and diminished capacity for physical and mental work.” Fatigue with an illness

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Inflammation with endometriosis

Endometriosis is an inflammatory disorder. Inflammation involves a variety of inflammatory factors, such as cytokines, prostaglandins, macrophages, and tumor necrosis factor. Inflammation is influenced by hormones; however, hormone receptors are altered in endometriosis lesions, thus changing the way endometriosis responds

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Bowel/GI endometriosis

Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are common with endometriosis, anywhere from one third to up to 85% of endometriosis patients have GI symptoms, usually with a gradual onset (Aragon & Lessey, 2017; Ek et al., 2015). Of those with GI symptoms, the

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Post coital bleeding

Post coital bleeding (bleeding after sex) is common and usually benign, but it does requires thorough history and exam and perhaps additional testing. Some of the common reasons for bleeding after sex can include: “cervical polyps endometrial polyps endometriosis uterine

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Sexual functioning Pain with Penetration

Pain with any type of penetration, such as from a tampon or from a physical exam, is a symptom of endometriosis. Pain may often be felt with sexual activity. Pain can be from pulling or stretching of tissue. It can

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Nerves and endometriosis

“Endometriosis lesions are known to be hyperinnervated” (Liu, Yan, & Guo, 2019). People with endometriosis have abnormal nerve growth and nerve fibers close to endometriosis lesions (Zheng, Zhang, Leng, & Lang, 2019). Pain with endometriosis is multifactorial, including irritation of

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Sciatic Pain and Endometriosis

While endometriosis may not necessarily have to be on the sciatic nerve to cause similar symptoms, there have been some cases documented of that happening. Some symptoms could be: cyclical pain along the sciatic nerve (sciatica), back pain, gluteal pain

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Pain with Penetration

Pain with any type of penetration, such as from a tampon or from a physical exam, is a symptom of endometriosis. Pain may often be felt with sexual activity. Pain can be from pulling or stretching of tissue. It can

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Pelvic Floor Dysfunction links

Studies: Faubion, S. S., Shuster, L. T., & Bharucha, A. E. (2012, February). Recognition and management of nonrelaxing pelvic floor dysfunction. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Vol. 87, No. 2, pp. 187-193). Elsevier. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)00024-3/fulltext “Unlike in pelvic floor disorders caused by

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Location of lesions and where pain is felt

Endometriosis lesions in different locations may cause different symptoms. Often the symptoms are referred pain (pain in a different place than where the endometriosis lesion is located). There is also some information about central sensitization.  Overview Foti, P. V., Farina,

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Pain Associated with Minimal Endometriosis

“Minimal” endometriosis does not mean minimal pain. In fact, the opposite may be true- “minimal”, smaller lesions can produce a large number of prostaglandins that can lead to major pain. While this is an older study and “microscopic” endometriosis is

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What influences pain levels?

Some women might experience minimal pain with endometriosis, while many experience may experience severe pain. Bloski and Pierson (2008) state that “women with minimal or mild endometriosis have been found to have high degrees of pain and infertility, while asymptomatic

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Introduction: Pain

What a Pain! Pain can be experienced as mild to severe. Pain can occur at any time during the menstrual cycle.  Pain may not be confined to the pelvic area.  Pain can be experienced as inflammatory (due to inflammation), peritoneal

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Symptoms Based on Endometriosis Locations

Symptoms based on location of endometriosis lesions: Foti, P. V., Farina, R., Palmucci, S., Vizzini, I. A. A., Libertini, N., Coronella, M., … & Milone, P. (2018). Endometriosis: clinical features, MR imaging findings and pathologic correlation. Insights into imaging, 9(2), 149-172.  

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Endometriosis symptoms

Endometriosis symptoms can vary widely in both presentation and severity. While endometriosis can present with “typical” symptoms such as chronic pelvic pain during menstruation, it can also present with symptoms not readily attributed to endometriosis. One example is sciatica type

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